The Effect of Temporal Resolution of Climatic Factors on Agriculture Degradation in Southern Baghdad by Applying Remote Sensing Data

The climate changes had been recognized as one of the major factors responsible for land degradation, which has a significant impact on diverse aspects. present study aims to estimate how change can influence degradation in south areas Baghdad province (Al-Rasheed, Al-Mahmudiyah, Al-Yusufiyah, Al-Madaen, and Al-Latifiyah). Satellite Landsat-8 OLI satellite Landsat-5 TM sensor imagery were used extent period (2010-2019). ArcGIS V.10.4 was applied manage analysis image dataset, including use data from European Center Climate Forecasts (ECMWF) by reanalyzes extraction datasets. To achieve work objectives, many ground collected, temperature, rain precipitation, evaporation, relative humidity 30 meteorological monitoring stations. These help us utilize interpolation methods process contour lines maps, be scientific indicators relationship between climatic images classifications, involving spectral vegetation cover water bodies. results showed agriculture through decreasing rate 56.57% (2010) 43.43% )2019 (. This deterioration is thought related with other such shortage that 0.52 0.44, respectively, greatest temperature reading (24.57), precipitation (0.21), (60.73), vapor (-0.2) studied period.